Tuvan English

[bodal, ideja] n. idea

Source: First edition

[bodal, tölevilel, projekt (r)] n. project

Speaker: Sasha

[bodamčaaly, ugaannyy, khynamčalyy, ovaarymčalyy, kičeengejlii] n. prudence

Speaker: Sasha

[bodamčalyg] a. cautious

Source: First edition

[bodun aldynnary] n. behavio(u)r

Source: First edition

[bodun ap čoruur] v. behave

Source: First edition

[bodun ap čoruuru] n. behavio(u)r

Source: First edition

noun phrase stepdaughter/ stepson (literally - his/her own children)

[bodunuŋ küzeli-bile] adj. voluntary

Speaker: Sasha

[bodunuŋ küzeenin čedip alyr] phr. v.

Speaker: Sasha

[božuur] v. empty

Source: First edition

[božuur] v. give birth to

Source: First edition

[božuur] v. 1. empty, 2. give birth to

Source: First edition

[božuuru] n. birth

Source: First edition

[bojdus] n. nature

Source: First edition

[bojdustuŋ] a. natural

Source: First edition

[bok] n. garbage

Source: First edition

[bok] n. garbage, trash

Source: First edition

[bok-sak] n. household items

Source: First edition

[boks] n. boxing

Source: First edition

[boktug] a. dirty

Source: First edition

[bolar] p. these

Source: First edition

[bolbaazyradyr] v. recycle

Speaker: Sasha

[bolbaazyradyr, ažyldap kylyr] v. devise

Speaker: Sasha

[bolbas] a. impossible

Source: First edition

[bolbas] v. cannot be, will not be

Source: First edition

[bolbas dep čarlaar] v. cancel

Source: First edition

[bolbas deen] a. negative

Source: First edition

[bolbas deer] v. deny

Source: First edition

[bolgan üjezi] n. anniversary

Source: First edition

[bolgančok] a. often

Source: First edition

[bolgaš] c. and

Source: First edition

[bolgu deg] a. believable

Source: First edition

[bolgu deg, bolčumčalyg] a. believable

Source: First edition

[boldunar] phr. v. work out

Speaker: Sasha

[boldunmas] adj. unable

Speaker: Sasha

[boldurar] v. convert

Source: First edition

[bolza] c. if

Source: First edition

[bolza-daa] c. although

Source: First edition

[bolza-daa] c. although, even though

Source: First edition

[beer, bolu beer] v. give

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[bolur] adj. existing

Speaker: Sasha

[bolur] v. be able to happen, occur

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. be sufficient, suffice

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. be (future)

Source: First edition

[bolur] suffix belong

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. can, may

Source: First edition

[bolur] a. possible

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. possible, may be, may

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. happen, come to pass

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. be

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. consist of

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. 1. can, may, be able to, 2. happen, occur, 3. be sufficient, suffice

Source: First edition

[bolur] v. constitute

Speaker: Sasha

[bolur, arga bar] a. possible

Source: First edition

[bolur, bolu beer] v. happen, come to pass

Source: First edition

[bolur, erter] v. take place

Speaker: Sasha

[boluuškun] n. effect

Source: First edition

[boluuškun] n. event, happening, occurrence

Source: First edition

[bolčag] n. appointment

Source: First edition

[bolčag, užuražyry] n. appointment

Source: First edition

[bolčukču] n. lawyer

Source: First edition

[bolčukču, advokat] n. lawyer

Source: First edition

[bolčukčulaar] v. defend

Source: First edition

[bolčur] v. defend

Source: First edition

[bolčur, bolčukčulaar] v. defend

Source: First edition

[bomba] n. bomb

Speaker: Sasha

[bombalaary, bomba oktaary] n. bombing

Speaker: Sasha

[boo] n. gun

Source: First edition

[boo-čepsek] n. weapon

Source: First edition

[boo-čepsek, čepsek] n. weapon

Source: First edition

[boogdal] n. dam

Source: First edition

[boogdal, plotina] n. dam

Source: First edition

[boolaar] v. shoot (with a gun)

Source: First edition

[boop bolur] adj. potential

Speaker: Sasha

[boop bolur] a. possible, allowable

Source: First edition

[boop bolur] a. perhaps

Source: First edition

[boop bolur, yndyg boop bolur] a. perhaps

Source: First edition

[boor] a. probably

Source: First edition

[boostaa] n. throat

Source: First edition

[bora] a. grey (horse color)

Source: First edition

noun phrase grey hat (one of the name of a shaman’s hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase common crane

Example: Photo by alexeiebel / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Grus grus

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun phrase grey soul (which stays on earth and bothers life relatives)

noun phrase grey partridge

Scientific name: Perdix perdix

noun house sparrow

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Passer domesticus

[bora-khirilee] n. sparrow

Source: First edition

[bora-khökpeš] n. sparrow

Source: First edition

[bora-khökpeš, bora-khirilee] n. sparrow

Source: First edition

[boraan] n. storm

Source: First edition

[boraan, düvülüg šuurgan] n. storm

Source: First edition

[boraar] v. befoul

Source: First edition

[boraar] v. befoul, dirty

Source: First edition

noun phrase red-necked phalarope

Example: Photo by alexeiebel / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Phalaropus lobatus

[borbak sandaj] n. stool

Source: First edition

[borbak, börbek ] a. round, spherical

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition,df

[borbaŋnadyr] n. throat singing

Source: First edition

[borbaŋnadyr] n. style of throat singing, imitative of a rolling object

Source: First edition

[bosku] n. throat (his/her/its throat)

Source: First edition