Tuvan English

[čeder, četkeš tudar] phr. v. catch up

Speaker: Sasha

[čedi] num. seven

Source: First edition

[čedi aj] n. July

Source: First edition

[čedi aj, čedaj, ijul’] n. July

Source: First edition

[čedi khonuk] n. week, seven days

Source: First edition

[čedi-khaan] n. big dipper

Source: First edition

[čedi-khonuk] n. seventh day anniversary/observance of a person’s death

Source: First edition

[čediiškin] n. achievement

Source: First edition

[čediiškin] n. success

Source: First edition

[čediiškin čedip alyr] v. succeed

Source: First edition

[čediiškinnig] a. lucky

Source: First edition

[čediiškinnig bolur] v. succeed

Source: First edition

[čediiškinnig, büdümčelig, čogumčalyg] a. lucky

Source: First edition

[čediiškinnig, čedimčelig] adj. successful

Speaker: Sasha

[čedimče] n. luck

Source: First edition

[čedimče, čogumča] n. luck

Source: First edition

[čedip alyr] v. reach

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čedir] p. to, up to

Source: First edition

[čedir] p. to, up to +Dative case

Source: First edition

[čedir] v. complete, finish (as an auxiliary verb)

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čedir taraar] v. distribute

Source: First edition

[čedirer] v. deliver

Source: First edition

[čedirer] v. entail

Speaker: Sasha

[čedirilge] n. delivery

Source: First edition

[čedirip ekkeer] v. bring

Source: First edition

[čedišpezi, četpezi, četpes čüül] n. lack

Speaker: Sasha

[čedišpes bolur] v. lack

Speaker: Sasha

[čekpe] n. wolverine

Source: First edition

[čel] n. mane

Source: First edition

noun, noun phrase name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126,

[čeliš] v. trot

Source: First edition

[čeleeš] n. rainbow

Source: First edition

[čem] n. food

Source: First edition

[čem] n. dish

Source: First edition

noun phrase place for food (alms in front of a picture of a buddhist god)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 38,

noun phrase red-backed shrike

Example: Photo by rolfja / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Lanius collurio

[čem, àš-čem,] n. food

Source: First edition

[čem, tavak] n. dish

Source: First edition

[čemgerer] v. feed

Source: First edition

[čemnenir] v. feed

Source: First edition

[čemodan] n. suitcase

Source: First edition

[čempion] n. champion

Speaker: Sasha

[čeŋge] n. aunt

Source: First edition

noun wife of elder brother

[čeŋgeškiler] n. elder brother’s wife’s younger siblings

Source: First edition

[čep] n. rope

Source: First edition

noun phrase hair lasso of handicraft production

[čepsegleniiškin] a. armed

Source: First edition

[čepsegleniri] n. weaponry

Source: First edition

[čepsegleniri, čepsegleniiškin] n. weaponry

Source: First edition

[čepsegleeri] a. armed

Source: First edition

[čepsegleeri, čepsegleeškin, čepsegleniri, čepsegleniiškin] a. armed

Source: First edition

[čepsegleeškin] a. armed

Source: First edition

[čepsek] n. weapon

Source: First edition

[čer] n. earth (place, ground))

Source: First edition

[čer] n. earth

Source: First edition

[čer] n. place

Source: First edition

[čer (agaar, sug) khirleniri, boktalyry] n. pollution

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase under world / hell (literally bottom of the world)

noun phrase cave (literally mouth of the earth)

[čer bolganda] a. everywhere

Source: First edition

noun phrase ending of life (literally earth instantly disappears)

[čer bürüde] a. everywhere

Source: First edition

noun phrase ritual of ’renting the land" (for burials)

[čer šimčeeškini] n. earthquake

Source: First edition

[čer eezi] n. spirit, local

Source: First edition

[čer eezi] n. local spirit

Source: First edition

noun phrase collective name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase spirits-masters of earth and water

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91,

[čer-čerde] a. everywhere

Source: First edition

noun phrase master of the land

[čerle] adv. constantly

Source: First edition

[čerle] adv. still

Source: First edition

[čerle] adv. usually

Source: First edition

[čerle] a. never

Source: First edition

[čerle] adv. usually, always, constantly, now

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čerle] adv. always

Source: First edition

[čerlik] a. wild

Source: First edition

noun phrase greylag goose

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Anser anser

[černiŋ köstür kheviri, pejzaž (r)] n. landscape

Speaker: Sasha

[čes] n. copper

Source: First edition

noun phrase accessory of shaman hat (literally copper horn)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

[čes, khola] n. copper

Source: First edition

[českineri] n. disgust

Source: First edition

[česnok] n. garlic

Source: First edition

[česnok, koš-soguna] n. garlic

Source: First edition

noun husband of elder sister

[čestej] n. elder sister’s husband

Source: First edition

[čestek-kat] n. strawberry

Source: First edition

[četverg] n. Thursday

Source: First edition

[četverg, dört-dugaar khün] n. Thursday

Source: First edition

[četker] n. devil, Satan

Source: First edition

[četker] n. demon

Source: First edition

noun surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 139,

noun phrase the direction of thу evil spirits / devils (unfavorable geographical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

[četker, šulbus] n. demon

Source: First edition

[četki] n. net (fishing)

Source: First edition

[četki] n. net

Source: First edition

[četpesterlig] a. imperfect, in-complete

Source: First edition

[čettirdim] disc. thank you

Source: First edition