Tuvan English

noun phrase horse which belongs to the Sky, Universe (ritual animal)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase white noble tree

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun pl half-gods living in the higher world of sansara

noun phrase ritual of livestock blessing to a Buddhist god (used by the Tuvans in Naryn) (literally - divine blessing from Mogolian)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun wandering lamas tradesmen

noun phrase Buddha’s Day

Source: Dongak 2018, page 44,

verbal phrase give honor

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun smal drum (used by lamas)

verbal phrase worshiping to the Sky

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun ritual silk scarf

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase tree with black trunk

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

verbal phrase stop the well being (ritual)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 43,

noun phrase little sack of happiness

Source: Dongak 2018, page 42,

noun big drum (used by lamas)

interjection a call of happiness and well being

Source: Dongak 2018, page 42,

verbal phrase invitation of a buddhist priest for the ritual

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase lama-astrologer

verbal phrase holiday-devotion to the Upcoming Buddha - Maitre

Source: Dongak 2018, page 38,

noun phrase supreme animal idol (literally - shadow during the ride)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

verbal phrase worshipping to the spirits of a sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

verbal phrase worship the sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase navel of ovaa (of sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

verbal phrase fire blessing

Source: Dongak 2018, page 40,

noun phrase fire - the creator

Source: Dongak 2018, page 40,

noun phrase the master of fire

Source: Dongak 2018, page 41,

proper name White Oldman (Master of the Earth according to BIddhists or the Defender of Buddhism)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 38,

noun defenders of teaching (Buddist faith)

noun ritual of worshiping Buddhist gods (literally - Defender from Tibetian Srunma adopted in Mongolian as Sahiusan)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 30,

noun buddhist monk community

noun Buddgist concept of six worlds

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

verbal phrase worship to the springhead

Source: Dongak 2018, page 35,

verbal phrase reading of Biddhist prays

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun mantra

noun small timpani

noun phrase nine jewels (which were put in the ground hole while building ovaa - a sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

noun phrase guard of sheep

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun prayer service on recovery of a sick person

noun pl young acolyte

noun ritual of calling on happiness (in lamaism)

noun phrase place for food (alms in front of a picture of a buddhist god)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 38,

noun basics of buddhist astrology

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun buddhist fortune telling on bones

noun idol in the form of a doll

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun singl, pl Tuvan local idol

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,