Tuvan English

noun phrase    envy, slander (lterally white mouth-tongue)

Semantic domains:

• religion
• shamanism

noun phrase    white noble tree

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

Semantic domains:

• buddhism
• shamanism

noun phrase    white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    white sky (the origin of the strongest shamans)

Semantic domains:

• religion

noun phrase    shaman from the white sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    white-skinned (allegorical name of shaman, literally - with white skin)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    white soul (meaning fair and kind soul)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    white soul (which comes to living relatives in the image of a dead person)

Semantic domains:

• religion

noun phrase    white shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    white thing (metaphorical name of sacrificial fabric strip)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun    shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 72

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    ritual clothes (figurative) literally - motley shell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    ritual clothes (figurative)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun    mythical creature eating people

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun    witch, surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    shamans originated from the witches (albys)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

verb    go crazy, do smth crazy

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

verb    get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

Semantic domains:

• religion
• shamanism

verbal phrase    shaman rite (the ritual service by a shaman)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    the world (literally - golden world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    shaman’s golden ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    golden breath (balanced condition of an organism)

Semantic domains:

• religion

noun phrase    lower level of the world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81

Semantic domains:

• shamanism

noun phrase    under world / hell

Semantic domains:

• religion