Tuvan English

[(khoojlu sagyyryn) khajgaaraar] v. enforce

Speaker: Sasha

[1. bodanyr, khany bodaar, 2. köör, khajgaaraar] v. contemplate

Speaker: Sasha

[1. salbas, (čöpšeerel) berbes, 2. (medee) čažyrar] v. withhold

Speaker: Sasha

[1. tomujlaar, 2. demdekteer, demdegleer] v. designate

Speaker: Sasha

[1. užuražulgany) doktaadyr, 2. demdegleer, bižiir, saktyp alyr] v. fix

Speaker: Sasha

[1. khaldakčy, eželekči (politika), 2. kalčaaraan (kiži)] adj. aggressive

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čelbiiš, izigde čelbitinner kherekseel; 2. aarykčy, talalakčy] n. fan

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čolaačylaar, 2. udurtur, baštaar] v. steer

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čüve, 2. (paragraf) čer, čüül, punkt (r)] n. item

Speaker: Sasha

[1. eskerer, eskerip köör, 2. bižiir, bižip alyr] v. note

Speaker: Sasha

[1. ündürer, 2. (passažirni) düže olurtur] phr. v. let out

Speaker: Sasha

[agaarlaar] v. go for a walk

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun celestial bodies

[bajyrlaar, demdegleer] v. observe holiday, celebrate

Source: First edition

noun phrase the definition of bad and weak shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28

[baštaktanyry, baštak] n. joke

Source: First edition

[bolčukču, advokat] n. lawyer

Source: First edition

[bolčur, bolčukčulaar] v. defend

Source: First edition

[büdüülüü] n. ignorance

Source: First edition

[genetiktig] adj. genetic

Speaker: Sasha

[daaraar] v. sew

Source: First edition

[delgelge] n. display

Speaker: Sasha

[didim] a. brave

Source: First edition

[doora, khažyy, kogzu, kaksy, kyyzyy] a. indirect

Source: First edition

[dürüm, bolčukču] n. law

Source: First edition

[dögerer] v. finish (complete, accomplish)

Source: First edition

[iji dyldyg, iji dyl kyrynda] a. bilingual

Source: First edition

[iriir] v. decompose

Source: First edition

[istep sürer, sürer, syvyr-] v. chase

Speaker: Sasha, df

[kaastap daaraar] v. embroider

Source: First edition

[kadarar] v. pasture

Source: First edition

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

[kamgalal] n. protection

Speaker: Sasha

[kamgalal, kamagalaary] n. defense

Source: First edition

[kapkaga kaktyrar] v. trap, fall into

Source: First edition

[kataptaar] v. repeat

Source: First edition

[kattaptaar] v. repeat

Source: First edition

[kattyžyyškyn, evilel, assotsiatsija] n. association

Speaker: Sasha

[kattyštyrar] v. attach

Speaker: Sasha

[kosmos] n. space

Source: First edition

[kusku] n. vomit

Source: First edition

[kuskun] n. crow

Source: First edition

[kyžyryyr] v. joke

Source: First edition

[kyškyrar] v. call

Source: First edition

[kyškyrar] v. scream loudly

Source: First edition

[küdeeleer kiži] n. bridegroom

Source: First edition

[küskü] a. Fall, Autumn

Source: First edition

[magadadyr] n. daze

Source: First edition

[magandandzhyg] adj. wonderful

Speaker: df

[muŋgargaj, muŋgarančyg] a. sad

Source: First edition

noun phrase european herring gull

Example: Photo by thierrycordenos / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Larus argentatus

[nom nomčuur] v. read Buddhist sutras (literally ’book read’)

Source: First edition

[oktargaj, kosmos, büdümel] n. space, universe

Source: First edition

[onzagaj čüülderlig, kajgamčyktyg, eldepejlig, ekzotiktig] adj. exotic

Speaker: Sasha

[saadaary, saadaaškyn] n. delay, postpone

Source: First edition

[saadaaškyn] n. delay

Source: First edition

[seserlik, sad (r)] n. garden

Speaker: Sasha

[silerler] pro. you (plural honorific) (Dial.)

Source: First edition

[simvol, demdek] n. symbol

Source: First edition

[süreedeer] v. agitate

Source: First edition

[sös öskertilgezi] n. inflection

Source: First edition

[toptap, ylavylalap köör] v. consider

Source: First edition

[typtyry, üneri, törüttüneri] n. appearance

Source: First edition

[udur turar, turžur] v. confront

Speaker: Sasha

[udur, udurlangan] a. negative (directed against someone or something)

Source: First edition

[udurlangan] v. opposed, disagreed (with)

Source: First edition

[ulamčylaar, ürgülčüleer] v. continue

Source: First edition

noun phrase great granddaughter (daughter of daughetr’s daughter)

[kharyysalgalyg] adj. responsible

Speaker: Sasha

[khej-àt kiiriiškin] n. inspiration

Source: First edition

[kher-khereksel] n. instrument

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaar] v. interfere

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaar, üze kirer, kiržir] v. interfere

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaary] n. interference

Source: First edition

[khoruglug bolur, khorugdaldyg bolur] v. ban

Source: First edition

[khoruglug bolur, khorugdaldyg bolur] v. banned, be

Source: First edition

[tsitatalaar, tsitata alyr] v. cite

Speaker: Sasha

[čazyglyg] a. false, incorrect, wrong

Source: First edition

[čalalga] n. invitation

Source: First edition

[čaraa-čečen] n. hedgehog

Source: First edition

[čemgerer] v. feed

Source: First edition

[četče] a. full

Source: First edition

[čečen čogaal] a. literary

Source: First edition

[čečen čugaa] n. story

Source: First edition

[čižeeleerge] disc. for example

Source: First edition

[čugaalaar] v. tell, say

Source: First edition

[čugaalaar, ydar] v. tell

Source: First edition

[čuruuru] v. writing

Source: First edition

[čymčadyry, čiigediri, namdadyry, čavyryldyrary, čymčaary, čiigeeri, namdaary, čavyrlyry] n. palatalization

Source: First edition

[čögengen] v. disappointed

Source: First edition

[čöpšeereer] v. agree

Source: First edition

[čöŋgeeleer, ydalaar, kütküür] v. provoke

Speaker: Sasha

[čööpšeereer, kiirer] v. admit

Source: First edition

[šagdagy] a. old

Source: First edition

[eveežeer] v. decrease, become few

Source: First edition

[ekirtir] v. cure

Source: First edition

noun phrase name of a kinf of a shaman’s hat (literally - hat with the feathers of owl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[üje-üjelep] adv. from time to time

Source: First edition

[üleeri, khuvaary, čarary] n. division

Source: First edition

[ölüg, ölgen, yržym, šypšyŋ, een] a. dead

Source: First edition