Tuvan English

[1. buzar, üreer, üregdeer, 2. buuradyr, sandaraar] v. ruin

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čüve, 2. (paragraf) čer, čüül, punkt (r)] n. item

Speaker: Sasha

[1. škola) demdek salyr, 2. khuvaar, üleer, taaryštyr turguzar, ylgaar] v. grade

Speaker: Sasha

[1. ündürer, 2. (passažirni) düže olurtur] phr. v. let out

Speaker: Sasha

[1. özüp kövüdeer 2. kataptaar] v. reproduce

Speaker: Sasha

[velikobritanijaniŋ] adj. british

Speaker: Sasha

[advokat, bolčukču] n. advocate

Source: First edition

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

[aksyn tyrttyrbas] v. bite the bit

Source: First edition

noun argali

Example: Photo by naraa / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Ovus ammon

noun one of the names of the middle world (literally - with juniper)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

[baštaktančyr] v. joke

Source: First edition

[baštaktanyry] n. joke

Source: First edition

[bir-bir] adv. sometimes

Source: First edition

[bolčukčulaar] v. defend

Source: First edition

[bottug bajdaldy barymdaalaar] adj. realistic

Speaker: Sasha

[büdüülüü] n. ignorance

Source: First edition

[genetiktig] adj. genetic

Speaker: Sasha

[daaraar] v. embroider

Source: First edition

[demokratiktig] adj. democratic

Speaker: Sasha

[didim] a. brave

Source: First edition

[dyŋnaalaar] v. listen

Source: First edition

[dyŋnaalaar, dyŋnaar] v. listen

Source: First edition

[iji dyldyg] a. bilingual

Source: First edition

[iriir] v. decompose

Source: First edition

[kadarar] v. guard

Source: First edition

[kadarar] v. shepherd, herd

Source: First edition

[kalbarar, algyyr, delgertir] v. widen

Speaker: Sasha

[kamgalal, kamagalaary] n. defense

Source: First edition

[kančaar-daa aažok ulug] a. huge

Source: First edition

[kataptaar] v. repeat

Source: First edition

[kattyštyrary] n. confluence

Source: First edition

[kezedir, jalalaar, šiider] v. punish

Source: First edition

[kertiktig] a. rough

Source: First edition

[kokon] n. cocoon

Source: First edition

[kosmos] n. space

Source: First edition

[kudaraar] v. grieve

Source: First edition

[kusku] n. vomit

Source: First edition

[kuskun] n. crow

Source: First edition

[kyzygaarlaar] v. restrict, limit, set boundary or border

Source: First edition

[kyškyrar, algyrar] phr. v. cry out

Speaker: Sasha

[keergeer] v. 1. feel sorry for 2. have pity on

Source: First edition

[keergeer] v. feel sorry for

Source: First edition

[küdeeleer kiži] n. bridegroom

Source: First edition

[negeldelig] a. demanding

Source: First edition

[nomčukču] n. reader

Speaker: Sasha

[olurtur] v. plant

Source: First edition

[semiriir] v. fatten

Source: First edition

[sogun saadaa] n. quiver

Source: First edition

[soruk kiiriiškin] n. inspiration

Source: First edition

[suksun] n. beverage

Source: First edition

[süürtür] v. mend

Source: First edition

[södürtür] v. carry

Source: First edition

[sös öskertilgezi] n. inflection

Source: First edition

[tendiriir] v. stagger, walk drunkenly

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[törüürü, božuuru] n. birth

Source: First edition

[udurlangan] v. opposed, disagreed

Source: First edition

[udurtur, baštaar, udurtup baškarar] v. govern

Speaker: Sasha

[udurturu, ergelep baškarary] n. management

Speaker: Sasha

[ulustar arazynyŋ] a. inter-national

Source: First edition

[urug düžürtürü, abort (r)] n. abortion

Speaker: Sasha

[fotografija, čurukka tyrttyrary] n. photo

Source: First edition

[kharyysalgalyg] adj. responsible

Speaker: Sasha

[kholgaarlaar] v. interfere

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaary] n. interference

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaary, kholgaarlaaškyn] n. interference

Source: First edition

[khoruglug] a. banned, forbidden

Source: First edition

[khoruglug bolur, khorugdaldyg bolur] v. ban

Source: First edition

[khoruglug bolur, khorugdaldyg bolur] v. banned, be

Source: First edition

noun pl young acolyte

[khülümzürüür] v. smile

Source: First edition

[khölzedir, devidedir, düvüredir, süreedeer, čalgydar, byrlaŋnadyr] v. agitate

Source: First edition

[tsitatalaar, tsitata beer] v. quote

Speaker: Sasha

[čagyrtyr] v. comply

Speaker: Sasha

[čalgaaraar] v. bored, be

Source: First edition

[čarar] v. divide

Source: First edition

[čer-čerde] a. everywhere

Source: First edition

[čigziner, dadagalzaar] v. hesitate

Speaker: Sasha

[čurukka tyrttyrary] n. photo

Source: First edition

[čyrgyraar] v. quack

Source: First edition

[čyrgyraar, čargyraar] v. quack

Source: First edition

noun phrase mallard

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Anas platyrhynchos

[čödürer, čödürtür] v. cough

Source: First edition

[čöpšeereer] v. agree

Source: First edition

[čöŋgeeleer, ydalaar, kütküür] v. provoke

Speaker: Sasha

[širbiil, širbiiš, tuužuur] n. broom

Source: First edition

[šooduglug, kyžyraan, kočulaan] adj. ironic

Speaker: Sasha

[šynyn büzüredir] v. bear witness to, attest to

Source: First edition

[šypšyŋ] a. dead

Source: First edition

[šyyrak biliglig] a. adept

Source: First edition

[yndynda] p. behind, beyond, away from

Source: First edition

[eki, taarymčalyg, čöpsüngen, čüüldügzengen] adj. positive

Speaker: Sasha

[eskerer] v. spot

Speaker: Sasha

[etiktig] adj. ethical

Speaker: Sasha

[eezi bolur, eeleer, edileer, čagyrar] v. command

Source: First edition

[jalalaar] v. Archaic. punish

Source: First edition

noun phrase name of a kinf of a shaman’s hat (literally - hat with the feathers of owl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[üje-üjelep] adv. from time to time

Source: First edition

[üleeri, khuvaary, čarary] n. division

Source: First edition

[ürgülčüleer] v. continue

Source: First edition