Tuvan English

[(kandyg-bir berge aaryg soonda) ölbejn baar, dirig artar, šydap erter] phr. v. pull through

[(kym-bir kižini) albadadyp (bir-le čüve) kyldyrtyyr] phr. v. nail down

[1. (mašinanyŋ dugujundan) agaar ündürer, 2. bakka sugar, bergededir, 3. (baš dügün) čazar] phr. v. let down

[1. (čalalgalarny) taradyr čorguzar, 2. (čyt) taradyr] phr. v. send out

[1. delgeer, 2. čalčalaar, 3. khandyrar] v. serve

[1. keree čarar, 2. kharylzaalyg bolur, 3. bodaar, šiitpirleer] v. deal (with)

[1. kylyr, (tok) büdürer, 2. sonuurgadyr, 3. (ažyl čerlerin) turguzar] v. generate

[1. čüve, 2. (paragraf) čer, čüül, punkt (r)] n. item

[1. ylavylaar, todaradyr, todargajlaar, khynap köör, 2. duguržur, duguržup alyr] v. qualify

[1. özüp kövüdeer 2. kataptaar] v. reproduce

[aazaar] v. promise

[advokat, bolčukču] n. attorney

[aksyn tyrttyrbas] v. bite the bit

[algyrar, kyškyrar] v. yell

[amy-tynyn kamgalaar] v. rescue, save someone’s life

[arazynyŋ, šilčiir, šilčilgeniŋ] a. intermediate

[aŋgadadyr] v. discourage

[aŋgy-aŋgy] a. different

[badytkaar, büzüredir, čugaalaar] v. allege

[baštaktanyr] v. joke

[bildilig] a. able

[daaraar] v. embroider

[daaraar, daarap kaar] v. embroider

[dadarar] v. rust

[dadaryk, dattyg] a. rusty

[demdek ady] n. adjective

[doora, khažyy, kogzu, kaksy, kyyzyy] a. indirect

[duzalal] a. official

[duzalal kylyg sözü] n. auxiliary verb

[dögerer] v. slaughter (e.g., a sheep)

[ideeleer] v. overeat

[istep sürer, sürer, syvyr-] v. chase

[kaastap daaraar] v. embroider

[kadarar] v. guard

[kadarar] v. pasture

[kadarar] v. shepherd, herd

[kattaptaar] v. repeat

[kattyštyrar] v. link

[kožar, kattyštyrar] phr. v. piece together

[kudaraar] v. grieve

[kusku keliri] n. nausea

[kyšky] a. winter

[kyškyrar, algyrar] phr. v. cry out

[küdeeleer kiži] n. bridegroom

[küškül] n. hazel grouse

[maalaar] v. bleat

[matematika, san ertemi] n. mathematics

[olurtur] v. plant

[paragraf] n. paragraph

[saadaary] n. delay

[saadaaškyn] n. delay

[seserlik, sad (r)] n. garden

[silerler] pro. you (plural honorific) (Dial.)

[suksun] n. beverage

[sundunar] v. reach

[taalaar] v. enjoy

[taaryštyrar, baškarar] v. regulate

[typtyr] v. arise

[typtyry] n. appearance

[tyrtyžary, tyrtary] n. attraction

[töleeleer, tölee bolur] v. represent

[uglanyyškyn, tendentsija (r)] n. trend

[udur turar, turžur] v. confront

[udur, udurlangan] a. negative (directed against someone or something)

[udurlangan] v. opposed, disagreed (with)

[udurtur, baštaar, udurtup baškarar] v. govern

[ulamčylaar, ürgülčüleer] v. continue

[ulustar arazynyŋ, bügü ulustarniŋ] a. international

[khajgaaraar] v. supervise

[khoruglug bolur] v. banned, be

[khoruglug, khorugdaan, khorugdattyngan] a. banned, forbidden

[khülümzürüür] v. smile

[tsitatalaar, tsitata alyr] v. cite

[tsitatalaar, tsitata beer] v. quote

[čagyrtyr] v. obey

[čazyglyg] a. false, incorrect, wrong

[čer-čerde] a. everywhere

[četče] a. full

[čečen sös] n. aphorism

[čižegleerge, čižeeleerge] adv. approximately

[čugaalaan bolur] adj. verbal

[čurukka tyrttyrary] n. photo

[čuruuru] v. writing

[čymčadyry, čiigediri, namdadyry, čavyryldyrary, čymčaary, čiigeeri, namdaary, čavyrlyry] n. palatalization

[čyrgyraar] v. quack

[čöpšeereer] v. permit, agree (to)

[čööpšeereer, kiirer] v. admit

[šagdagy] a. old

[šuru, činči] n. bead

[šynyn büzüredir] v. bear witness to, attest to

[šynynda] adv. actually

[šyyrak biliglig] a. adept

[šöjer, kherer, khere tyrttar] v. stretch

[ylavylaar, todaradyr] v. specify

[ederer] v. follow

[eki, taarymčalyg, čöpsüngen, čüüldügzengen] adj. positive

[ekirtir, ekirti emneer] v. cure

[etiktig] adj. ethical

[eeleer] v. command

[üje-üjelep] adv. from time to time