Tuvan English

[alzy-] v. (stem) take away

Speaker: df

[alzyptary] n. surrender

Source: First edition

[almaz] n. diamond

Source: First edition

[alfavit] n. alphabet

Source: First edition

[alyzynda baryp] p. adv. afterwards

Source: First edition

[alyr] v. take

Source: First edition

[alyr] v. obtain

Speaker: Sasha

[alyr] v. receive

Speaker: Sasha

[alyr, šingeedip alyr, bilip alyr] v. perceive

Speaker: Sasha

[alys küzel] n. ideal

Source: First edition

[alys küzel, ideal] n. ideal

Source: First edition

[alyshky] n. sibling

Speaker: df

[al’bom (r)] n. album

Speaker: Sasha

[am] adv. now

Source: First edition

[am baza] c. again

Source: First edition

[am-daa] a. yet

Source: First edition

[am-daa] adv. still, yet, now, again

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[amgy] a. present

Source: First edition

[amgy üje(niŋ)] a. contemporary

Source: First edition

[amgy üje(niŋ)] a. modern

Source: First edition

[amdannyg] a. tasty

Source: First edition

[amdannyg] a. tasty, delicious

Source: First edition

[amdannyg, taptyg, čaagaj] a. delicious

Source: First edition

[amerik, amerikan] n. american

Speaker: Sasha

[amerikan(nyŋ)] adj. american

Speaker: Sasha

[amy] n. life

Source: First edition

[amy-tyn] n. life

Source: First edition

[amy-tynnyn kamgalaar] v. rescue, save someone’s life

Source: First edition

[amy-tynyn kamgalaar] v. rescue, save someone’s life

Source: First edition

[amy-khuu] a. private

Source: First edition

[amy-khuu] a. private, personal

Source: First edition

[amydyraar] v. live, feed self, survive

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[amydyraar] v. alive, be

Source: First edition

[amydyral] n. life

Source: First edition

[amydyral] n. existence

Source: First edition

[amyzynga čettiner čoruk] n. suicide

Speaker: Sasha

[amylyg] adj. organic

Speaker: Sasha

[amylyg] a. alive

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[amylyg] v. animate

Source: First edition

[amyr] a. easy, not difficult

Source: First edition

[amyr] n. peace, calm

Source: First edition

[amyr-mendi] n. well-being, health, good fortune

Source: First edition

[amyr-mendi ajtyrgan] v. congratulate

Source: First edition

[amyraar] v. glad, be

Source: First edition

[amyraary] n. pleasure

Source: First edition

[amyrak] n. beloved

Source: First edition

[amyrak] n. lover (one who is in love)

Source: First edition

[amyrak] n. beloved, lover, dear

Source: First edition

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126

[amyrga-moos] n. monster

Source: First edition

[amytan] n. animal

Source: First edition

[amytan] n. living creature

Source: First edition

noun animal (dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - miserable creature, animal)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

[ana] adv. simply

Speaker: df

[anaa] disc. okay

Source: First edition

[anaa] adj. normal

Speaker: Sasha

[anaa eves, onza] adj. extraordinary

Speaker: Sasha

[anaada] adv. usually

Source: First edition

[anaj] n. kid

Source: First edition

[anaj] n. goat kid

Source: First edition

[angli] adj. english

Speaker: Sasha

[anglileer] v. speak English

Source: First edition

[ančygzyndyrar] v. annoy

Source: First edition

[anyjak] a. young

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase young man

[anyjaktar] n. youth

Source: First edition

[aŋ] n. animal

Speaker: KDH

[aŋaa] a. there

Source: First edition

[aŋgadadyr] v. discourage

Source: First edition

[aŋgy] n. class

Source: First edition

[aŋgy] a. separate

Source: First edition

[aŋgy] n. class (working class)

Source: First edition

[aŋgy] a. adv. apart, separately

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[aŋgy salyr] v. postpone

Source: First edition

[aŋgy-aŋgy] a. different

Source: First edition

[aŋgylaar] v. separate

Source: First edition

[aŋgylaar] v. postpone

Source: First edition

[aŋgylaar] phr. v. set apart

Speaker: Sasha

noun shelducks

Example: Photo by lada_l / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Tadorna

[aŋdar-] v. (stem) fall back

Speaker: df

[aŋdarar (khüreš)] phr. v. take down

Speaker: Sasha

[aŋnaar] v. hunt

Source: First edition

[aŋnaary] n. hunting

Source: First edition

[aŋnaary, aŋnaaškyn, aŋnyyr] n. hunting

Source: First edition

[aŋnaaškyn] n. hunt

Source: First edition

[aŋnaaškyn, aŋnaary, aŋnyyr] n. hunt

Source: First edition

[aŋnyyr] v. hunt

Source: First edition

[aŋnyyr, aŋnaary, aŋnaaškyn] v. hunt

Source: First edition

[ap bolur] adj. available

Speaker: Sasha

[ap kaavyt] v. remove!, take away!

Source: First edition

[appaar] phr. v. take away

Speaker: Sasha

[appar-] v. (stem) become

Speaker: df

[appar-] v. (stem) become

Speaker: df

[aptara] n. chest, box

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[apteka] n. pharmacy

Source: First edition

[ara] adv. not completely

Source: First edition

[ara] n. distance

Source: First edition

[ara-albaty] n. slave, servant

Speaker: df

[araatanzyg] a. fierce

Source: First edition