Tuvan English

[bodal, ideja] n. idea

Speaker: First edition

[bodal, tölevilel, projekt (r)] n. project

Speaker: Sasha

[bodamčaaly, ugaannyy, khynamčalyy, ovaarymčalyy, kičeengejlii] n. prudence

Speaker: Sasha

[bodamčalyg] a. cautious

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[bodun aldynnary] n. behavio(u)r

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[bodun ap čoruur] v. behave

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[bodun ap čoruuru] n. behavio(u)r

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noun phrase stepdaughter/ stepson (literally - his/her own children)

[bodunuŋ küzeli-bile] adj. voluntary

Speaker: Sasha

[bodunuŋ küzeenin čedip alyr] phr. v.

Speaker: Sasha

[božuur] v. empty

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[božuur] v. give birth to

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[božuur] v. 1. empty, 2. give birth to

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[božuuru] n. birth

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[bojdus] n. nature

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[bojdustuŋ] a. natural

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[bok] n. garbage

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[bok] n. garbage, trash

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[bok-sak] n. household items

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[boks] n. boxing

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[boktug] a. dirty

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[bolar] p. these

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[bolbaazyradyr] v. recycle

Speaker: Sasha

[bolbaazyradyr, ažyldap kylyr] v. devise

Speaker: Sasha

[bolbas] a. impossible

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[bolbas] v. cannot be, will not be

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[bolbas dep čarlaar] v. cancel

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[bolbas deen] a. negative

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[bolbas deer] v. deny

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[bolgan üjezi] n. anniversary

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[bolgančok] a. often

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[bolgaš] c. and

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[bolgu deg] a. believable

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[bolgu deg, bolčumčalyg] a. believable

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[boldunar] phr. v. work out

Speaker: Sasha

[boldunmas] adj. unable

Speaker: Sasha

[boldurar] v. convert

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[bolza] c. if

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[bolza-daa] c. although

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[bolza-daa] c. although, even though

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[beer, bolu beer] v. give

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[bolur] adj. existing

Speaker: Sasha

[bolur] v. be able to happen, occur

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[bolur] v. be sufficient, suffice

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[bolur] v. be (future)

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[bolur] suffix belong

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[bolur] v. can, may

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[bolur] a. possible

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[bolur] v. possible, may be, may

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[bolur] v. happen, come to pass

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[bolur] v. be

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[bolur] v. consist of

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[bolur] v. 1. can, may, be able to, 2. happen, occur, 3. be sufficient, suffice

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[bolur] v. constitute

Speaker: Sasha

[bolur, arga bar] a. possible

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[bolur, bolu beer] v. happen, come to pass

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[bolur, erter] v. take place

Speaker: Sasha

[boluuškun] n. effect

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[boluuškun] n. event, happening, occurrence

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[bolčag] n. appointment

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[bolčag, užuražyry] n. appointment

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[bolčukču] n. lawyer

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[bolčukču, advokat] n. lawyer

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[bolčukčulaar] v. defend

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[bolčur] v. defend

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[bolčur, bolčukčulaar] v. defend

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[bomba] n. bomb

Speaker: Sasha

[bombalaary, bomba oktaary] n. bombing

Speaker: Sasha

[boo] n. gun

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[boo-čepsek] n. weapon

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[boo-čepsek, čepsek] n. weapon

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[boogdal] n. dam

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[boogdal, plotina] n. dam

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[boolaar] v. shoot (with a gun)

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[boop bolur] adj. potential

Speaker: Sasha

[boop bolur] a. possible, allowable

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[boop bolur] a. perhaps

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[boop bolur, yndyg boop bolur] a. perhaps

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[boor] a. probably

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[boostaa] n. throat

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[bora] a. grey (horse color)

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noun phrase grey hat (one of the name of a shaman’s hat)

Speaker: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase common crane

Example: Photo by alexeiebel / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Grus grus

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Speaker: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun phrase grey soul (which stays on earth and bothers life relatives)

noun phrase grey partridge

Scientific name: Perdix perdix

noun house sparrow

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Passer domesticus

[bora-khirilee] n. sparrow

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[bora-khökpeš] n. sparrow

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[bora-khökpeš, bora-khirilee] n. sparrow

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[boraan] n. storm

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[boraan, düvülüg šuurgan] n. storm

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[boraar] v. befoul

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[boraar] v. befoul, dirty

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noun phrase red-necked phalarope

Example: Photo by alexeiebel / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Phalaropus lobatus

[borbak sandaj] n. stool

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[borbak, börbek ] a. round, spherical

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[borbaŋnadyr] n. throat singing

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[borbaŋnadyr] n. style of throat singing, imitative of a rolling object

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[bosku] n. throat (his/her/its throat)

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