Tuvan English

[darlaary] n. oppression

Source: First edition

noun vulture

Example: Photo by g_kolotin / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Accipitridae (vultures)

noun board cut

noun tray for sacrificial figures used during the cult rituals

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142

[dat] n. rust

Source: First edition

[data, üje] n. date

Source: First edition

[daš] n. rock

Source: First edition

[daš] n. stone

Source: First edition

[daška] n. cup

Source: First edition

[daška] n. 1. cup, mug 2. stopper

Source: First edition

[daškaar] p. beyond, out(side), outside of

Source: First edition

noun poetical description of a shaman (literally - cupbearer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

[daštalyr] v. petrify, turn to stone

Source: First edition

[daštalyr, doktaar] v. become

Source: First edition

[dašty] n. exterior

Source: First edition

[dašty, daštyky kheviri] n. exterior

Source: First edition

[daštyg] adj. rocky

Speaker: Sasha

[daštyky] a. external

Source: First edition

[daštyky] a. foreign, border

Source: First edition

[daštyky] n. courtyard, outdoors

Source: First edition

[daštyky kiži] n. foreigner

Source: First edition

[daštyky kheviri] n. exterior

Source: First edition

[daštyky kheviri, dašty] n. exterior

Source: First edition

[daštyky, öske čurttuŋ] adj. overseas

Speaker: Sasha

[daštykyda] n. abroad (location)

Source: First edition

[daštykydan] p. abroad (direction from)

Source: First edition

[daštykyže] p. abroad (direction)

Source: First edition

[daštyn] a. outside

Source: First edition

[daštyn, daštyky] adj. outdoor

Speaker: Sasha

[daštynga bižiir] v. inscribe

Source: First edition

[daštynda] p. outside, further, away from

Source: First edition

[daštynda] p. beyond

Source: First edition

noun shaman’s staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44

noun phrase shaman’s shamananizing with a staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 61

[de (-da, -ta, -te)] suffix in, at, on

Source: First edition

[devidedir] v. agitate

Source: First edition

[devideer, düvüreer] v. panic

Speaker: Sasha

[deviskeer] n. earth, land

Source: First edition

[degžir] v. contact

Source: First edition

[degžiri] n. contact

Source: First edition

[dedir] adv. back

Source: First edition

[dedir] a. inside out, backwards

Source: First edition

[dedir] adv. ago, back

Source: First edition

[dedir alyr] phr. v. get back

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir beer] phr. v. give back

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir kyjgyrtyyr] phr. v. call off

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir keep üžer] phr. v. fall back

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir keer, dedir baar] phr. v. go back

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir salyp alyr] phr. v. buy out

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir eer, dedir čedip keer] phr. v. come back

Speaker: Sasha

[dedir, atkaar, soŋgaar] adv. ago

Source: First edition

noun Altai mole

Example: Photo by lola73 / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Talpa altaica

[dedirlenir, dedirlendirer] phr. v. back up

Speaker: Sasha

[dežer] v. hollow out

Source: First edition

[dežer] v. impale

Source: First edition

[dežer] v. tr. bore through, drill, make hole

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[dežer, ütteer, öttür šančar] v. impale

Source: First edition

[dežik] n. hole

Source: First edition

[dezer] v. run away

Source: First edition

[dezer] v. avoid

Speaker: Sasha

[dek] adv. soon, not soon (with a negative verb)

Source: First edition

[dek ürelbes] a. stable, firm

Source: First edition

[dek čitpes] a. stable, firm

Source: First edition

[dekabr, on iji aj] n. December

Source: First edition

[dekabr’] n. December

Source: First edition

[deksi] a. even, smooth

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[delgelge] n. exhibition

Source: First edition

[delgelge] n. display

Speaker: Sasha

[delgem] adj. vast

Speaker: Sasha

[delgem] a. wide

Source: First edition

[delgem] a. broad

Source: First edition

[delgem] a. spacious

Source: First edition

[delgem] n. area

Source: First edition

[delgem, algyg] a. wide

Source: First edition

[delgemi] n. breadth, width

Source: First edition

[delgeer, delgep salyr] phr. v. lay out

Speaker: Sasha

[delgeer, delgep salyr] v. exhibit

Speaker: Sasha

[delegej] n. world

Source: First edition

[delegej, örtemčej, oktargaj] n. world

Source: First edition

[delegej(niŋ)] a. international

Source: First edition

[delegej(niŋ), bügü delegejniŋ] a. international

Source: First edition

[delegejniŋ] adj. universal

Speaker: Sasha

[demgi ol] a. same

Source: First edition

[demdegleer] v. commemorate

Speaker: Sasha

[demdek] n. symbol, sign, mark, horse brand

Source: First edition

[demdek ady] n. adjective

Source: First edition

[demir] n. iron

Source: First edition

[demir] n. metal

Source: First edition

[demir-oruk] n. railroad

Source: First edition

[demir-üžük] n. pen

Source: First edition

[demir-üžük, rjučka] n. pen

Source: First edition

[demir-khomus] n. metal jew’s harp, metal mouth harp

Source: First edition

[demir-khuuŋ] n. bucket (metal)

Source: First edition

[demisežir] v. fight

Source: First edition

[demisel] n. wrestling

Source: First edition

[demisel] n. struggle

Speaker: Sasha

[demokrat (r)] n. democrat

Speaker: Sasha

[demokratiktig] adj. democratic

Speaker: Sasha

[demokratija (r)] n. democracy

Speaker: Sasha

[deŋ] n. equal, even, a tie (in sport, e.g., wrestling)

Source: First edition