Tuvan English

[ivi] n. deer (domesticated reindeer)

Source: First edition

[iviži] n. deer herder (reindeer herder)

Source: First edition

[igil] n. horsehead fiddle

Source: First edition

[ideal] n. ideal

Source: First edition

[ideal, alys küzel, tergiin] n. ideal

Source: First edition

[idegel] n. belief (hope)

Source: First edition

[idegel] n. belief

Source: First edition

[idegel] n. hope

Source: First edition

[idegeldig, büzüreldig, šynnyg, ylaptyg] adj. reliable

Speaker: Sasha

[idegelin šuut yškyngan] a. desparate

Source: First edition

[idegelin šuut yškyngan, i. š. mugurtaan, i. š. muŋgagdaan] a. desperate

Source: First edition

[idegeer] v. hope

Source: First edition

[idegeer] v. rely

Source: First edition

[idegeer bolur] adj. encouraging

Speaker: Sasha

[ideologtug] adj. ideological

Speaker: Sasha

[idepkejlii, ažyl-čorudulga] n. activity

Speaker: Sasha

[ider] v. push

Source: First edition

[ideja] n. idea

Source: First edition

[ideja, bodal] n. idea

Source: First edition

[idik] n. boot, shoe

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[idik daarakčyzy] n. shoemaker, cobbler

Source: First edition

[idik daarakčyzy, sapožnik] n. shoemaker, cobbler

Source: First edition

[idik-khep, idik, khep] n. clothes, uniform, apparel

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[idioma] n. idiom

Source: First edition

[ideeleer] v. overeat

Source: First edition

[ije] n. mother

Source: First edition

[ije, ava] n. mom

Speaker: Sasha

noun mother with daughter or son, mother with children

[ižer] v. drink

Source: First edition

[ižer čüve] n. drink

Source: First edition

[ižin] n. belly

Source: First edition

[ižin] n. stomach

Source: First edition

[ižinnig] a. pregnant

Source: First edition

[ižinnig, saattyg] a. pregnant

Source: First edition

[ižinnii] n. pregnancy

Source: First edition

[izig] n. heat

Source: First edition

[izig] a. hot

Source: First edition

noun phrase a variety of hell (literally - hot hell)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97

[izig khan] n. blood prepared as food

Source: First edition

[izig khan, izig khan] n. blood prepared as food

Source: First edition

[izig-soogu] n. temperature

Source: First edition

[iziglenir] v.itr. boil

Source: First edition

[izeen] n. brand

Source: First edition

[ij] n. slope

Source: First edition

[ij] n. side of a hill or mountain that is most steeply sloped

Speaker: df

[ije] disc. yes

Source: First edition

noun phrase maternal relative

[ije, ava] n. mother

Source: First edition

[ijelee] adv. both

Source: First edition

[iji] num. two

Source: First edition

[iji aj] n. February

Source: First edition

[iji aj, fevral’] n. February

Source: First edition

[iji dakpyr] a. double

Source: First edition

[iji dugaar] num. second

Source: First edition

[iji dyl kyrynda] a. bilingual

Source: First edition

[iji dyldyg] a. bilingual

Source: First edition

[iji dyldyg, iji dyl kyrynda] a. bilingual

Source: First edition

[iji katap] num. twice

Source: First edition

[iji kàt] a. bi-level, two storied

Source: First edition

[iji kàt(tyg)] a. bi-level, two storied

Source: First edition

[iji kiži arazynda čugaa, dialog (r)] n. dialogue

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase allegorical name for a shaman (literally - a man who sees both worlds)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

proper name shamans and lamas who can see the spirits

noun Bactrian camel

Example: Photo by cap1096 / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Camelus bactrianus

[iji utkalyg] a. ambiguous, having two meanings

Source: First edition

[iji-čaŋgys] adv. sometimes

Source: First edition

[ijigi] num. second

Source: First edition

[ijikpe ~ ijik be] c. or

Source: First edition

[ijikpe ~ ijik be] disc. really

Source: First edition

[ijilee] adv. by two

Source: First edition

[ijilee] c. both

Source: First edition

[ijis] n. twin

Source: First edition

noun twin / twins

[ijoo] disc. wow (exclamation of surprise)

Source: First edition

[ilbek] n. hook

Source: First edition

[ilbi] n. magic

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[ilbi šidi] n. magic

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[ildeŋ] adj. apparent

Speaker: Sasha

[ildeŋ] a. blatant

Source: First edition

[ildeŋ] a. obvious

Source: First edition

[ildeŋ, ile, todargaj] a. blatant

Source: First edition

[ildeŋ, köskü] adj. evident

Speaker: Sasha

[ildirge] n. loop

Source: First edition

[ile] a. blatant

Source: First edition

[ileredig (domak/sös)] n. expression

Source: First edition

[ileredir] v. discover

Source: First edition

[ileredir] v. express

Speaker: Sasha

[ileredir, körgüzer] v. reveal

Speaker: Sasha

[ileridig (domak/sös), ilereeškin] n. expression

Source: First edition

[ilereer] v. appear

Source: First edition

[ilereeškin] n. expression

Source: First edition

[ilereeškin, ileredig] n. expression

Source: First edition

[iletkeer] v. report

Speaker: Sasha

[ilčirbežigeš] n. chain

Speaker: Sasha

[imirgej] a. dim

Source: First edition

[imirgej] a. pale

Source: First edition

[imirgej] a. dim, pale

Source: First edition

[imirtiŋ] n. dusk

Source: First edition

[immunitettig] adj. immune

Speaker: Sasha

[imneer] v. mimic

Source: First edition