Tuvan English

[kožar] v. bind

Source: First edition

[kožar, kattyštyrar] phr. v. piece together

Speaker: Sasha

[kožuglaar] v. tr conjugate

Source: First edition

[kožuglaary] n. conjugation

Source: First edition

[kožuglattynar] v. itr conjugate

Source: First edition

[kožuglattynary] n. conjugation

Source: First edition

[kožuglattynary, kožuglaary] n. conjugation

Source: First edition

[kožumak] n. affix

Source: First edition

[kožumak] n. ending

Source: First edition

[kožumak] n. ending, affix

Source: First edition

[kožuun, okrug (r)] n. county

Speaker: Sasha

[kožuun, rajon (r)] n. region

Speaker: Sasha

noun brown hare

Example: Photo by deniszhbir / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Lepus europaeus

[kokon] n. cocoon

Source: First edition

[kokpa] n. path

Source: First edition

[kokpa(žygaš)] n. path

Source: First edition

[kokpažygaš] n. path (Diminutive)

Source: First edition

[kol] adj. basic

Speaker: Sasha

[kol] adj. chief

Speaker: Sasha

[kol] adj. major

Speaker: Sasha

[kol] adj. prime

Speaker: Sasha

[kol] adj. principal

Speaker: Sasha

[kol] a. main

Source: First edition

[kol sös] n. subject

Source: First edition

[kol, čugula] adj. essential

Speaker: Sasha

[kol, ege] adj. primary

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase main soul

[kolbasa] n. sausage

Source: First edition

[kolduk] n. armpits

Source: First edition

[kolonialdyg] adj. colonial

Speaker: Sasha

[kolčan] n. quiver

Source: First edition

[komanda (r)] n. team

Speaker: Sasha

[komedija (r)] n. comedy

Speaker: Sasha

[komitet (r)] n. committee

Speaker: Sasha

[kommunis(tig)] adj. communist

Speaker: Sasha

[kompanija (r)] n. company

Speaker: Sasha

[komp’juter (r)] n. computer

Speaker: Sasha

[konstitutsijalyg] adj. constitutional

Speaker: Sasha

[konferentsija (r)] n. conference

Speaker: Sasha

[konfeta] n. candy

Source: First edition

[končug (kondzhug)] a. very, such

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[končug kyska üje] n. instant

Source: First edition

[končuttunar] v. complain

Source: First edition

[končuttunar] v. oath, take an oath

Source: First edition

[končuttunar] v. quarrel, swear

Source: First edition

[končuttunar] v. 1. complain, quarrel 2. swear, take an oath

Source: First edition

[koŋga] n. bell

Source: First edition

[koŋga, zvonok] n. bell

Source: First edition

noun bells (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun flute, fife (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

[kop’jo] n. spear

Source: First edition

[korabl’] n. ship

Source: First edition

[korgar] v. afraid, be

Source: First edition

[korgar] a. afraid

Source: First edition

[korgary] n. fear

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[korgudar] v. frighten

Source: First edition

[korgudar] v. scare

Speaker: Sasha

[korgudup turar] adj. threatening

Speaker: Sasha

[korgulčun] n. lead

Source: First edition

[korgunčug] adj. horrible

Speaker: Sasha

[korgunčug] adj. terrible

Speaker: Sasha

[korgunčug] n. scary

Speaker: Sasha

[korguš] n. fear

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[korguš čok] n. fearless(ness)

Source: First edition

[korguš čok, korguš] a. fearless

Source: First edition

[kordaar] v. hope

Source: First edition

[kordal] n. hope

Source: First edition

[korzina] n. basket

Source: First edition

[kortkan] a. afraid

Source: First edition

[kortuk] a. cowardly

Source: First edition

[kortuk] a. shy

Source: First edition

[kortuk kiži] n. coward

Source: First edition

[korum-čurum čogu] n. mess

Speaker: Sasha

[kosmos] n. space

Source: First edition

[kofe (r)] n. coffee

Speaker: Sasha

noun corvee (hard working) (when a worker (arat) goes to work for a master (noyon) for some time period)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 31,

[kočal] n. bucket

Source: First edition

[koškaar] v. itr. become weak

Source: First edition

[koškaar] v. weaken

Speaker: Sasha

[koškadyr] v. tr. loosen

Source: First edition

[koškadyr] v. undermine

Speaker: Sasha

[koškadyr, sularaar] v. tr. relax

Source: First edition

[koškak] a. weak

Source: First edition

[koškak] a. relaxing

Source: First edition

[koškak, sula] adj. vulnerable

Speaker: Sasha

[koškak, sula] a. weak

Source: First edition

[koštaar] n. pack-horse

Source: First edition

noun European goldfinch

Example: Photo by alzov / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Carduelis carduelis

[kövej] a. many

Source: First edition

[kövej] a. much, many, a lot

Source: First edition

[kövüdedilge] n. multiplication

Source: First edition

[kövüdedir] v. increase

Source: First edition

[kövüdediri] n. multiplication

Source: First edition

[kövüdediri, kövüdedilge] n. multiplication

Source: First edition

[kövüdeer, ulgadyr] v. mount

Speaker: Sasha

[kövük] n. lather

Source: First edition

[kövürüg] n. bridge

Source: First edition

[köge-buga] n. pigeon

Source: First edition

[köge-buga, kök-buga] n. pigeon

Source: First edition

noun phrase rock dove

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Columba livia