Tuvan English

[serge] n. goat, castrated

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[sereŋgi] n. match

Source: First edition

noun ritual of reading prayers and offering ’prayed’ vodka to the local spirit-master

[seri] n. roof

Source: First edition

[seri] n. barn

Source: First edition

[seri, kryša] n. roof

Source: First edition

[seri, saraj] n. barn

Source: First edition

[seriin] a. cool

Source: First edition

[seriin, sooksumaar] a. cool

Source: First edition

[seree] n. fork

Source: First edition

[ses] num. eight

Source: First edition

[ses aj] n. August

Source: First edition

[seserlik, sad (r)] n. garden

Speaker: Sasha

[setkiiri] n. intention

Source: First edition

[setkil] n. conscience (mentality)

Source: First edition

[setkil] n. conscience

Source: First edition

[setkilge taaržyr] v. like

Source: First edition

[setkilge taaržyr, taaržyr] v. like

Source: First edition

[setkilin khomudadyr] v. abuse

Source: First edition

[setküül] n. magazine

Source: First edition

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

[sivirer] v. scrape

Source: First edition

[sivirer, khaarar] v. scrape

Source: First edition

[sigen] n. grass, hay

Source: First edition

[sidikteer] v. urinate, pee, piss

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[sizo] n. jail

Source: First edition

[siir] n. sinew

Source: First edition

[sikte-] v. (stem) urinate, pee, piss

Speaker: df

[silgiir] v. shake

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[siler] pro. you

Source: First edition

[siler] pro. you (plural or singular honorific)

Source: First edition

[silerler] pro. you (plural honorific) (Dial.)

Source: First edition

[silerler] pron. thou?

Speaker: Sasha

[simvol] n. symbol

Source: First edition

[simvol bolur] adj. symbolic

Speaker: Sasha

[simvol, demdek] n. symbol

Source: First edition

[siŋirer] v. absorb

Source: First edition

[siŋirer, siŋirip alyr] v. absorb

Source: First edition

[siŋirip alyr, šiŋgeedir, khajyldyrar] v. digest

Speaker: Sasha

[siŋniktir čaar, ögeer] phr. v. rub in

Speaker: Sasha

noun garganey

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Spatula querquedula

[siriledir] v. shake, tremble

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[sirileer] v. tremble

Source: First edition

[skelet] n. skeleton

Source: First edition

[skelet, möčü söök] n. skeleton

Source: First edition

[skobka(lar)] n. parenthesis, parentheses (plural)

Source: First edition

[skul’ptura] n. sculpture

Source: First edition

[sliva] n. plum

Source: First edition

[slovar’] n. dictionary

Source: First edition

[slovar’, söstük] n. dictionary

Source: First edition

noun liver pieces wrapped in interior fat

[sogun] n. arrow

Source: First edition

[sogun saadaa] n. quiver

Source: First edition

[soguna] n. onion

Source: First edition

[sogur] a. blind

Source: First edition

noun ruff

Example: Photo by ratel / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Calidris pugnax

[sojlur] v. peel (off)

Source: First edition

[sok] n. fruit juice

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[sok-] v. (stem) hit

Speaker: df

[soksaary] n. stop

Source: First edition

[soksadyr] v. interrupt

Speaker: Sasha

[soksadyr, ara üzer] phr. v. break off

Speaker: Sasha

[soksadyr, soksaar] v. cease

Speaker: Sasha

[soksadyry] n. stop

Source: First edition

[soktaar] v. knock (e.g., on the door)

Source: First edition

[soktaar, kagar, sogar, šakylaar] v. bang

Speaker: Sasha

[soktaar, šakkylaar] v. tap

Speaker: Sasha

[solagaj] n. left

Source: First edition

[solagaj] n. left, left hand

Source: First edition

[solaŋgy] n. sunrise, sunset

Source: First edition

[solaŋgy] n. weasel

Source: First edition

[solaŋgy, kežeeki khaja, erteŋgi khaja] n. sunrise, sunset

Source: First edition

[soldat] n. soldier

Source: First edition

[solun] a. interesting

Source: First edition

[solun] n. newspaper

Source: First edition

[solun, radio, televidenije, sredstva massovoj informatsii (r)] n. media (mass media)

Speaker: Sasha

[soluur] v. exchange

Source: First edition

[soluur] v. cancel

Source: First edition

[soluur] v. replace

Speaker: Sasha

[soluuškun] n. exchange

Source: First edition

[sonurgaar] v. interest

Speaker: Sasha

[sonuurgaan] adj. interested

Speaker: Sasha

[sonuurgaar] v. like

Source: First edition

[sonuurgaar] v. like, be interested in

Source: First edition

[sonuurgadyr] v. attract

Speaker: Sasha

[sonuurgak, sonurgaačal] adj. curious

Speaker: Sasha

[sonuurgančyg] a. interesting

Source: First edition

[soŋ] n. end

Source: First edition

[soŋga (karaa)] n. window

Source: First edition

[soŋga karaa] n. window

Source: First edition

[soŋgaar] adv. ago

Source: First edition

[soŋgaarladyr] v. postpone

Source: First edition

[soŋgu] adj. northern

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase stepfather

noun phrase secondary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase stepmother

noun phrase another world (literally Northen edge)

noun phrase afterlife, life after rebirth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

[soŋgu čük] n. north

Source: First edition

[soŋgu čük, soŋgužük] n. north

Source: First edition