Tuvan English

[čyl bürüdegi, čyl sanynda] a. annual

Source: First edition

[čyl sanynda] a. annual

Source: First edition

verb phrase ritual of fixing the birthdate of a person

[čylan] n. snake

Source: First edition

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun Eurasian wryneck

Example: Photo by deniszhbir / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Jynx torquilla

[čylar] v. advance

Source: First edition

[čylar] v. slide

Source: First edition

noun phrase name of a surreal female creature, lie a Baba-Yaga in Russian fairytales

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126,

[čylgaar] v. lick

Source: First edition

[čylgy mal ažyly] n. horsebreeding

Source: First edition

[čylgy mal ažyly] n. horse-breeding

Source: First edition

[čylgy mal èdi] n. horseflesh

Source: First edition

[čylgyr] a. slippery

Source: First edition

[čylgyr] a. slippery

Source: First edition

[čyldagaan] n. reason

Source: First edition

[čyldagaan] n. reason, cause

Source: First edition

[čyldagaan] n. basis

Source: First edition

[čyldagaan] n. cause

Source: First edition

[čyldagaan bolur, čedirer] phr. v. bring about

Speaker: Sasha

[čyldak] n. basis

Source: First edition

[čyldak, čyldagaan] n. basis

Source: First edition

[čyldyŋ üjezi] n. season

Source: First edition

[čyldyŋüjezi] n. season

Source: First edition

[čylča bazar] v. crush

Source: First edition

[čylča bazar] v. suppress

Speaker: Sasha

[čylyg] a. warm

Source: First edition

[čylygzymaar] a. lukewarm

Source: First edition

noun Eurasian wryneck

Example: Photo by deniszhbir / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Jynx torquilla

[čymčadyry, čiigediri, namdadyry, čavyryldyrary, čymčaary, čiigeeri, namdaary, čavyrlyry] n. palatalization

Source: First edition

[čymčak] adj. mild

Speaker: Sasha

[čymčak] a. soft

Source: First edition

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

[čypšynar] v. adhere

Source: First edition

[čypšynar, čypšyna beer] v. adhere

Source: First edition

[čypšyr] v. lean together, be adjacent

Source: First edition

[čypšyr] v. stick

Source: First edition

[čypšyr] v. lean together, be ad-jacent

Source: First edition

[čypšyrar] v. fasten

Source: First edition

[hyraa] a. brown with black mane and tail

Speaker: df

noun equivalent of the paradise or middle world (used by the shamanists)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

[čyrgyraar] v. quack

Source: First edition

[čyrgyraar, čargyraar] v. quack

Source: First edition

noun phrase mallard

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Anas platyrhynchos

[čyrydary, tajylbyr, körgüzeri] n. coverage

Speaker: Sasha

[čyrydyyškyn] n. education

Source: First edition

[čyryk] a. bright

Source: First edition

[čyryk] n. light

Source: First edition

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light earth)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

[čyryyr] v. gleam, glitter

Source: First edition

[čyskaal] n. parade

Source: First edition

[čyskaal, parad] n. parade

Source: First edition

[čyskaar, čyskaaldyrar] phr. v. line up

Speaker: Sasha

[čyt] n. smell

Source: First edition

[čyt bilir] v. kiss (literally, "to know by smelling")

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čyttaar] v. kiss, sniff

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čyttaar, čyt bilir] v. smell

Source: First edition

[čyttaar, čyt bilir] v. sniff

Source: First edition

[čyttyg bolur, čytyg bolur, čyt ündürer] phr. v. give off (a smell)

Speaker: Sasha, df

[čyyj salyr] v. fold

Source: First edition

[čyylda] n. assembly

Source: First edition

[čyylda, čyyš] n. assembly

Source: First edition

[čyyldyrar] v. tr collect

Source: First edition

[čyyldyrar, čyyš kylyr] v. assemble

Speaker: Sasha

[čyyndy] n. collection

Source: First edition

[čyyr] v. tr collect

Source: First edition

[čyyr, čygdyrar, khavyrar] v. collect

Source: First edition

[čyyr, čyr] v. gather

Speaker: Sasha, df

[čyyr, čyyp alyr] v. accumulate

Speaker: Sasha

[čyyš] n. judicial proceeding

Source: First edition

[čyyš] n. assembly

Source: First edition

[cher] n. land

Speaker: df

[chettir-] v. (stem) desire, seek

Speaker: df

noun phrase shaman-eater (meaning eater of human souls)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30,

[čeeli, čeep sadyp alyry, kredit (r)] n. credit

Speaker: Sasha

[čeeli, čeeškin] n. loan

Speaker: Sasha

[čeen] n. sister’s sons (nephews)

Source: First edition

[čeeŋgeški(ler)] n. elder brother’s wife’s siblings

Source: First edition

[čeep alyr] v. borrow

Speaker: Sasha

[čeerbi] num. twenty

Source: First edition