Tuvan English

[küzüngü] n. shaman’s power symbol, a copper disc with ribbons attached

verb healing with a help of a shaman mirror kyuzyungyu

[küzüŋgü, burgan, eeren] n. shaman’s accouterment, made of a flat polished brass disc with ribbons attached

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun shaman ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44,

[küzeer] v. desire

Source: First edition

[küzeer] v. want

Source: First edition

[küzeer] v. want, desire

Source: First edition

[küzeer] v. spend Autumn (Fall)

Source: First edition

[küzeer, turalaar] v. wish

Source: First edition

[küzeeri] n. wish, desire

Source: First edition

[küzeeškin] n. wish

Source: First edition

[kürtü] n. black grouse

Source: First edition

[kürüne] n. state

Source: First edition

[küs] n. fall, autumn

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[küske] n. mouse

Source: First edition

[küskü] a. Fall, Autumn

Source: First edition

[küüj] n. mother’s brother’s wife

Source: First edition

[küüsedikči] n. executive

Speaker: Sasha

[küüsedikči, küüsekči] adj. executive

Speaker: Sasha

[küüsedir] v. fulfill

Source: First edition

[küčülüg] a. powerful

Source: First edition

[küčülüg, šydaldyg] a. powerful

Source: First edition

[küčüleer, šaažylaar] phr. v. crack down

Speaker: Sasha

noun all kinds of surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

[küš] n. force

Source: First edition

[küš] n. force, strength

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[küš čeder, küüsedip šydaar (čettiger)] v. cope

Speaker: Sasha

[küškül] n. hazel grouse

Source: First edition

[küštüg] a. strong

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[küštüg ynakšyl, khandykšyl] n. passion

Source: First edition

[kyvar] v.itr. ignite

Source: First edition

[kyvar] v.itr. burn

Source: First edition

[kyvar] v. spark

Speaker: Sasha

[kyvar, kyva beer; khyp keer (note k ~ kh alternation)] v. itr. ignite

Source: First edition

[kydat] adj. chinese

Speaker: Sasha

[kydat] n. China, Chinese

Source: First edition

[kydyg] n. edge

Source: First edition

[kydyraaš] n. notebook

Source: First edition

[kydyy] n. end

Source: First edition

[kydyynda turar] v. adjoin

Source: First edition

[kyža] n. fluke

Source: First edition

[kyžanyr, ajyyl khajladyr] v. threaten

Speaker: Sasha

[kyžyn] adv. in the winter(time)

Source: First edition

[kyžyrar] v. mock

Speaker: Sasha

[kyžyryyr] v. joke

Source: First edition

[kyzaa] a. narrow

Source: First edition

[kyzaa] n. canyon

Source: First edition

[kyzaa, kašpal, čaryk] n. canyon

Source: First edition

[kyzagdaar, ylgaar] v. discriminate

Speaker: Sasha

[kyzaŋnaar] v. redden

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[kyzaŋnaar] v.itr. flash

Source: First edition

[kyzaŋnaar] v. gleam, glitter

Source: First edition

[kyzaŋnaaš] n. lightning

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. aspire to, try

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. crush, press

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. squeeze, grasp (e.g. with a tool, not by hand)

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. tie

Source: First edition

[kyzar] n. try, endeavor, attempt

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. turn red, blush

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. aspire to, try, endeavor, attempt

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. 1. tie, 2. squeeze, grasp (e.g. with a tool, not by hand), crush, press

Source: First edition

[kyzar] v. 1. redden, turn red 2. blush

Source: First edition

[kyzygaar] v. border

Source: First edition

[kyzygaar] n. board

Speaker: Sasha

[kyzygaarlaar] v. abstain

Source: First edition

[kyzygaarlaar] v. restrict, limit, set boundary or border

Source: First edition

[kyzygaarlaar, ojtalaar, öjleer] v. abstain

Source: First edition

noun seven iron arrows fixed in the form of a beam on the shaman’s coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

[kyzyl] a. red

Source: First edition

[kyzyl apaar] v. redden

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[kyzyl araga] n. wine

Source: First edition

noun phrase common pochard

Example: Photo by dmitrydubikovskiy / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Aythya ferina

noun phrase red shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47,

noun Eurasian red squirrel

Example: Photo by annave / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Sciurus vulgaris

noun red fox

Example: Photo by os-a / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes

noun phrase red drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47,

noun phrase siberian rubythroat

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Luscinia calliope

noun phrase white-winged redstart

Example: Photo by dmitrydubikovskiy / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Phoenicurus erythrogastrus

noun phrase meadowsweets

Scientific name: Spiraea,
Source: Simchit 2010, page 60,

noun phrase red breath (the last sigh)

noun phrase red caragana (Siberian peashrub)

noun phrase goat of red color (for the offering to the master/spirit of fire) (literally red sheep)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 32,

noun phrase red-billed chough

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

noun phrase lesser black-backed gull

Example: Photo by ludmilapozhidaeva / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Larus fuscus

noun phrase common redstart

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Phoenicurus phoenicurus

[kyzyl-saryg] a. orange

Source: First edition

noun phrase pine grosbeak

Example: Photo by stanley_77 / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC-ND via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Pinicola enucleator

noun phrase eurasian bullfinch

Example: Photo by stanley_77 / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC-ND via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Pyrrhula pyrrhula

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally red motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111,

[kyzymak] a. diligent

Source: First edition

[kyzymak, čütküldüg] a. diligent

Source: First edition

[kyzyp köstür] v. itr. redden, appear red

Source: First edition

[kyzyrak] n. young mare

Source: First edition

[kyzyrar] v. reduce

Speaker: Sasha

[kyzytkan (demir)] n. brand

Source: First edition

[kyjgyrar] v. call

Source: First edition

[kyjgyrar, albadaar] v. urge

Speaker: Sasha

[kyjgyrar, kyj deer] v. call

Source: First edition

[kyjgyrtyyr] phr. v. call back

Speaker: Sasha

[kyjgyryg, dileeri, dileg] n. appeal

Speaker: Sasha