Tuvan English

[čaj čok] a. busy

Source: First edition

[chaja-] v. (stem) create, be fated, move up

Speaker: df

[čajgaar] v. to rock (as a cradle), to nod (head)

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čajgaar] a. natural

Source: First edition

[čajgaar] v. swing

Source: First edition

[čajgaar, ala-čajgaar] a. natural

Source: First edition

[čajgaar(-la)] adv. imperceptibly, slowly

Source: First edition

[čajgaar(la)] adv. imperceptibly, slowly

Source: First edition

[čajganyr] v. swing

Source: First edition

[čajganyr] v. sway

Speaker: Sasha

[čajganyyš] n. swing

Source: First edition

[čajgy] n. summer

Source: First edition

[čajgylyš čok] a. invariable, unwavering

Source: First edition

[čajlaar, ojtalaar, byldaar] v. evade

Speaker: Sasha

noun summer camp

[čajladyr] v. clean up

Source: First edition

[čajlaš čok, alban] adj. inevitable

Speaker: Sasha

[čajlyg] a. not busy, having free time

Source: First edition

[čajyn] adv. in the summer(time)

Source: First edition

[čajynnaar] v. shine

Source: First edition

[čajynnalčak] a. brilliant

Source: First edition

[čajynnalyr] v. gleam, glitter

Source: First edition

[čajynnalyr] v. shine

Source: First edition

[čajynnyg] a. bright

Source: First edition

[čajynnyg, čyryk] a. bright

Source: First edition

[čakpa] n. fin

Source: First edition

[čalaar] v. invite

Source: First edition

[čalaar] v. summon

Source: First edition

[čalalga] n. invitation

Source: First edition

[čalama] n. ribbons decorating a shaman’s costume

Source: First edition

noun sacrificial white or colorful fabric strips attached to trees or ritual belongings (attributes) of shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

[čalbak] a. flat

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čalbaryyr] v. pray

Source: First edition

[čalbaryyr, tejleer] v. pray

Source: First edition

[čalbyraaš] n. flame

Source: First edition

[čalbyraaš, čalbyyš] n. flame

Source: First edition

[čalbyyš] n. flame

Source: First edition

[čalbyyš, čalbyraaš] n. flame

Source: First edition

[čalgaa] a. lazy

Source: First edition

[čalgaa čoruk] n. laziness

Source: First edition

[čalgaa čoruk, čalgaazy] n. laziness

Source: First edition

[čalgaazy] n. laziness

Source: First edition

[čalgaaraar] v. bored, be

Source: First edition

[čalgaarančyg] a. boring

Source: First edition

[čalgyg] n. wave

Source: First edition

[čalgydar] v. agitate

Source: First edition

[čalgyn] n. wing

Source: First edition

[čalča] n. servant

Source: First edition

[čalčyraar] v. blabber

Source: First edition

[čalyn] n. heat

Source: First edition

[čalyy] a. young

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čalyy] a. young

Source: First edition

noun phrase collective name for the universe or the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 80,

noun phrase one of the names of the middle level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

[čamdyk] a. some

Source: First edition

[čamdyk] a. several, some

Source: First edition

[čamdyk] n. part

Source: First edition

[čamdykta] a. sometimes

Source: First edition

[chan] n. side

Speaker: df

[chan-] v. (stem) go home

Speaker: df

[čanagaš] a. bare

Source: First edition

[čandaš] a. lame

Source: First edition

[čandyŋnaar] v. limp

Source: First edition

[čanzy] n. four-stringed banjo

Source: First edition

[čanzy a] n. four-stringed Tuvan banjo made of wood and goatskin

Source: First edition

[čannyr] v. beg

Source: First edition

[čanynda] p. beside

Source: First edition

[čanynda] p. at

Source: First edition

[čanynda] p. beside, with

Source: First edition

[čanynda turar] v. adjoin, be with

Source: First edition

[čanynda, čook] adj. nearby

Speaker: Sasha

[čaŋ] n. echo

Source: First edition

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

[čaŋgy] n. echo

Source: First edition

[čaŋgylanyr] v. echo

Source: First edition

[čaŋgylanyyškyn] n. echo

Source: First edition

[čaŋgylanyyškyn, čaŋgy] n. echo

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys] a. lone

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys] a. alone, lone

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys] adv. only, just

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys aaj] a. alike

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys aaj, dömej] a. alike

Source: First edition

noun phrase consanguineous sisters (literally of one father)

noun phrase sons by one venter (literally of one mother)

[čaŋgys klass(tyŋ)] n. classmate

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys üje(niŋ)] a. peer

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys üje(niŋ)] n. contemporary, peer, classmate

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys üje(niŋ) kiži] n. contemporary

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys ün-bile khüleep aldyngan, niiti] adj. unanimous

Speaker: Sasha

[čaŋgys čer čurttuu] n. countryman (fellow citizen, person who lives in the same land/place)

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys čer čurttuu] n. coun-tryman, fellow citizen, person who lives in the same land or place

Source: First edition

[čaŋgys-la čüve, eŋ khovar čüve] adj. unique

Speaker: Sasha

[čaŋnyk] n. lightning

Source: First edition

[čaŋčygar] v. used to, be / get

Source: First edition

[čaŋčygar] v.itr. adapt

Source: First edition

[čaŋčyktyrar] v. accommodate

Source: First edition

[čaŋčyktyrar] v. tr. adapt

Source: First edition

[čaŋčyl] n. rite, ritual, custom, habit

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čaŋčylčaan] a. usual

Source: First edition

[čaptančyg] adj. cute

Speaker: Sasha