Tuvan English

verbal phrase worshiping to the Sky

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase addressing the sky as god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

proper name proper name of a surreal creature of the middle category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125, 136

noun phrase extended meaning of the first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun phrase devil’s world, hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun phrase devil shaman (the synonym of "black shaman")

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase devil’s area (domain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun allegorical name of Erlik, the lord of the under world (literally - The Devil Lord or The Devil Khan)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107

noun phrase azar sky (the name of one of the levels of the "upper world" where "azarlar" live

Source: Simchit 2010, page 84

noun mythical creature eating people

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun witch, surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

verb get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

verbal phrase shaman rite (the ritual service by a shaman)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase shaman’s golden ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase spirits of mountain passes

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun phrase bull-shaman (name of a strong shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 25

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - grey elk)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase divine shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

noun phrase the world of gods, paradise

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun phrase divine shaman (used by Mongol Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38

noun phrase first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun phrase ritual of invocation for happiness

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun cult rituals

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

verbal phrase give honor

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun phrase the name for one of the levels of the sky, the upper world (literally - war sky)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase version of the name of a shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

verb phrase send curses

noun name for the descendant of the shaman (literally - younger brother, sister)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

noun shaman drum

noun phrase allegorical name for a shaman (literally - a man who sees both worlds)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase master of camp

noun phrase metaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase black tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase paralysis

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun phrase black (dark) forces

adj poetical name of a shaman (with hapiness, with goodness or happy, good)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun bells (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase collective designation of happiness and good

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun devil (euphemism) (literally - grey, pale)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase red shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47,

verb healing with a help of a shaman mirror kyuzyungyu

noun phrase blue sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun detail of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun 1) accessory of a shaman’s costume - strips or wisps made of some fabrique or dressed skin. 2) shaman coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 137,

noun phrase a version of the name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase spirit - the master of the location

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun phrase spitit-the lord of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun phrase a version of the name of the middle world, where the Tuvans live

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

verbal phrase teach a young shaman (literally - show the way)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 26,

noun phrase the world of zambuulin(g) - the world which has no time nor space (zambuulin from the Buryat - the world, surrounding space)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase the master of fire

Source: Dongak 2018, page 41,

noun phrase hereditary shaman of sky origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

verbal phrase lighting (kindling) of the juniper (the word "san" comes from the Tibetian word "purification"

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun feathers of birds as an accessory for a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman ( literally believer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase ways of soul to extract the curse out of a body practiced by shamans

noun bloodline (litreally bone)

noun phrase yellow mirror of toilu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

verbal phrase take in the breath (during the ritual of interchange of sacred animals when the old one stands nose to nose to the young one)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun allegorical name of a person (human being), who lives in the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase designation of his/her mother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her father-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her gradfather-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase female shamans (collective meaning)

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase shaman tree

noun phrase designation of a shamanist (literally a person who believes in shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 25,

noun phrase shaman fight (literally shaman eating of each other)

verb phrase final stage of shaman ritual (literally closing of chimney (the hole on the top of the yurt))

noun poetical name of a shaman (literally - leader, the head)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun wake ritual (funeral repast)

noun metaphorical appeal to azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 116,

noun diviner, fortuneteller on a shoulder blade

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28,

noun phrase variant of collective naming of shaman fetishes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun phrase allegorical naming for a shaman (literally - a person with gift)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun 1. fire, 2. surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase the direction of thу evil spirits / devils (unfavorable geographical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

verb to fight (literally eat each other)

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase the bridge between this and other worlds (literally measles bridge)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase blessing of livestock

Source: Dongak 2018, page 29,

noun idol in the form of a doll

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally sound drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

verb get haunted by the spirit-master of smth or by evil spirits

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

noun pl plural noun of spirits-the masters of smth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 106,