Tuvan English

verbal phrase worshiping to the Sky

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

proper name a version of the proper name of Kezer deity

Source: Simchit 2010, page 112

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

proper name mystical name of the lord of the under worlds which is more characteristic to Buddhist traditions

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase devil’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun allegorical name of Erlik, the lord of the under world (literally - The Devil Lord or The Devil Khan)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107

noun devils (in collective meaning used by the Tuvans from Todja region)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun disapproving name of a dog (literally - a dog bringning the devil)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 129

noun phrase shaman from the white sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

noun mythical creature eating people

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase shaman (allegorical name, literally - having clean bones)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun shaman ritual of cleansing

noun phrase grey hat (one of the name of a shaman’s hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun bull

Source: Simchit 2010, page 26

noun phrase evil spirits area (one of the names of the lowest world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun allegorical name of the upper world, literally - cloudy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun god, gods

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

noun phrase lama-shaman

noun phrase ritual of invocation for happiness

noun the name of shaman-ancestor (literally - my uncle)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase shaman ancestor, the first and the strongest shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 34

noun phrase shaman’s shamananizing with a staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 61

noun shaman’s costume (feathered headdress, ribboned coat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

noun methaphorical name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95

verb phrase the cult ritual of worshiping (asking for blessing) the sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun ritual silk scarf

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase the characteristic of a shaman’s drum (literally - furious drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase black coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally dark motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111

noun phrase dark under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

adj poetical name of a shaman (with hapiness, with goodness or happy, good)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun bells (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun flute, fife (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase collective designation of happiness and good

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun phrase collective designation of a soul and inner strength

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase name of the sky (world) which is on the top of all upper worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun shaman ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44,

adj a way of metaphorical designation of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

verb phrase ritual of fixing the birthmark of a person

noun oftenly used as a secondary component of the compound names of surreal creatures)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91,

noun phrase supreme animal idol (literally - shadow during the ride)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

verbal phrase worship the sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase spirit - the master of the location

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun phrase the world of zambuulin(g) - the world which has no time nor space (zambuulin from the Buryat - the world, surrounding space)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun 1. torment, misery; yoke, 2. the under world, hell (used by shamans), 3. the middle world (used by the Buddhists)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun phrase hereditary shaman of sky origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally yellow-motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase cold hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97,

noun phrase afterlife, life after rebirth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun phrase two long fly feathers on the top of a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman ( literally believer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun potential

noun phrase god-teacher (literally big teacher)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38,

noun phrase underwater world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun phrase designation of his/her mother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her gradfather-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase shaman tree

noun phrase blood related people who inherit the knowledge and experience of noble bloodline of shamans

noun phrase metaphorical name of a drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase life energy

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase name for a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

name adj poetical name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase one of the names of the middle level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun curse

noun phrase collective naming for curses, actions for evel eyes, spoilage

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun phrase variant of collective naming of shaman fetishes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun 1. fire, 2. surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase multiple spirits who give a shaman knowledge and visions

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 139,

noun name of a curreal creature of the lowest category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30,

noun name of a mystical shaman’s country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95,

noun doll figure symbolizing sign of illness

verb phrase ritual of fixing the birthdate of a person

noun equivalent of the paradise or middle world (used by the shamanists)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 72,

noun phrase one of shaman items (literally sacred arrow)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,

noun phrase variant for the name of the shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun designation of a descendant of a shaman-first ancestor (literally - seed, semen)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase upper sky

noun phrase destiny, fate

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase other world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase name of shaman amulet, fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,